How to Become a Forensic Genetic Genealogist
Forensic genetic genealogy, also known as forensic DNA genealogy, is a relatively new field that combines genetics, genealogy, and law enforcement to solve cold cases and identify human remains. As the field continues to grow, there is an increasing demand for skilled forensic genetic genealogists. If you’re interested in pursuing this exciting and challenging career, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.
Step 1: Develop a Strong Foundation in Genealogy
To become a forensic genetic genealogist, you’ll need a solid understanding of genealogical research methods and principles. Take online courses or attend workshops to learn about genealogical research, records, and sources. Some recommended resources include:
- National Genealogical Society (NGS) courses
- FamilySearch.org genealogy courses
- Genealogical Research Institute of Pittsburgh (GRIP) courses
Step 2: Gain Experience in Genealogy
Gain as much hands-on experience as possible by working on personal family trees or volunteer projects. This will help you develop research skills, learn how to analyze data, and understand how to present findings.
Step 3: Learn About Forensic DNA and Genetics
To understand the DNA aspect of forensic genetic genealogy, you’ll need to learn about:
- DNA inheritance patterns: How DNA is passed down from parents to children
- Autosomal DNA: How to analyze DNA results from commercial testing companies like AncestryDNA or 23andMe
- Y-DNA and mitochondrial DNA: How to analyze DNA results from deep ancestral lines
Recommended resources for learning about forensic DNA and genetics include:
- Online courses from companies like FamilyTreeDNA or DNA Detectives
- Books like "DNA and Genealogy" by Blaine Bettinger or "Genetic Genealogy: A Beginner’s Guide" by Kitty Cooper
- Conferences and workshops on forensic DNA and genetics
Step 4: Familiarize Yourself with Law Enforcement and Investigation
Understand the basics of law enforcement and investigation, including:
- Chain of custody: The process of collecting, handling, and storing evidence
- Investigative techniques: How to gather information, interview witnesses, and collect physical evidence
- Case management: How to organize and prioritize evidence and leads
Recommended resources for learning about law enforcement and investigation include:
- Online courses from organizations like the International Association for Identification (IAI) or the National Forensic Science Technology Center (NFSTC)
- Books like "Criminal Investigation" by Richard A. Myers or "Forensic Science: An Introduction to Scientific and Investigative Techniques" by Stuart J. James
- Conferences and workshops on law enforcement and investigation
Step 5: Develop Your Analytical and Communication Skills
As a forensic genetic genealogist, you’ll need to analyze complex DNA data and present your findings in a clear and concise manner. Develop your analytical skills by taking courses or attending workshops on data analysis and critical thinking.
Recommended resources for developing analytical and communication skills include:
- Online courses from organizations like Coursera or edX
- Books like "Data Analysis: A Guide for Genealogists" by Tom Jones or "Effective Communication in Genealogy" by Tom Perry
- Conferences and workshops on genealogical research and analysis
Step 6: Join Professional Organizations and Network
Join professional organizations like the International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) or the National Genealogical Society (NGS) to stay up-to-date on the latest developments and best practices in forensic genetic genealogy. Network with experienced professionals in the field to learn about new techniques and best practices.
Table: Professional Organizations and Resources
| Organization | Description |
|---|---|
| International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG) | Professional organization for genetic genealogists |
| National Genealogical Society (NGS) | Professional organization for genealogists |
| DNA Detectives | Company offering DNA analysis and genealogy services |
| FamilyTreeDNA | Company offering DNA testing and analysis services |
Conclusion
Becoming a forensic genetic genealogist requires a strong foundation in genealogy, genetics, and law enforcement, as well as analytical and communication skills. By following these steps and resources, you can develop the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in this exciting and challenging field.
Additional Tips
- Stay current with the latest developments and best practices in forensic genetic genealogy by attending conferences and workshops, reading industry publications, and participating in online forums.
- Join online communities and forums like DNA Detectives or the ISOGG Facebook group to connect with other professionals in the field and stay informed about new techniques and discoveries.
- Consider pursuing certification in genealogy or forensic science to demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the field.
By following these steps and resources, you can become a successful forensic genetic genealogist and play a critical role in solving cold cases and bringing justice to victims and their families.